Thursday, January 30, 2020
Inta Omri by Oum Kalsoum Essay Example for Free
Inta Omri by Oum Kalsoum Essay Enta Omri is Egyptian singer and songwriter Oum Kalsoums best known work. The song Enta Omri has been revived and reinterpreted many times over the past few decades. Even then, no one can compare to the original recordings of Oum Kalsoum, who was the best singer to come from the Middle East. Many contemporary Western artists and musicians have been significantly influenced by her work. Famous artist known to be admirers of her body of work range from such stars as painter Salvador Dali to rock star Bono. Today, her popularity has not faded and the recordings of her songs continue to sell very well in the Middle East, with about one million records sold each year. The song Enta Omri has significantly influenced Oum Kalsoum as an artist. The lyrics of her subsequent songs followed the theme of Enta Omri, centered on the topics of love, longing for someone, or the loss of a loved one, much like the topics prevalent on country music today. Her musical performances are also very long by todays standards. While the official recording of the song Enta Omri is about an hour, her live performances could last for several hours. The people listening to her songs are mesmerized by Oum Kalsoums vocal range, who had one of the deepest singing voice for females. References: 1. Shira. Inte Omri: You Are My Life. Retreived on November 28, 2008. 2. You Tube. Omm Kalthoum-Inta Omri.Retreived on November 28, 2008. 3. Imeem. Inta Omri by Yahel. Retreived on November 28, 2008. 4. Egypt State Information Service. Umm Kolthoum. Retreived on November 28, 2008. 5. Al-Ahram Weekly. The Voice of Authority. Retreived on November 28, 2008. 6. Al-Ahram. Umm Kuthoum Superstar. Retreived on November 28, 2008. 7. OumKalthoum. org. Oum Kalthoum. Retreived on November 28, 2008. 8. Al-Masriq. Umm Kulthum. Retreived on November 28, 2008.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Bad Decisions and Love Change Endings Seen Through Fate and Fairies :: Literary Analysis, Shakespeare
How can a person express a theme or idea in one of his/ her works? Shakespeare often uses literary elements to help him express a theme. Sometimes, he uses other elements to help him express a theme. Shakespeare teaches how love and bad decisions can cause a person to have different endings to his/her story by using the role of fate in Romeo and Juliet and by using the role of the fairies in A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream. Shakespeare uses the role of fate in Romeo and Juliet to show how love and bad decisions can change the ending of a story. First, fate brings these two ââ¬Å"star-crossed loversâ⬠together (R&J Prologue.6). The lovers are star-crossed because they are from two families (the Montagues and Capulets) that have had an ââ¬Å"ancient grudgeâ⬠(R&J Prologue.4). These two families hate each other so much their servants started a fight in the first scene just because they were from the other family. The fact that the lovers are star-crossed, yet they still love each other is a bad decision because it leads to their doom. Second, in the third act Romeo ââ¬Å"slew Tybaltâ⬠because of fate (R&J 3.1.178). Tybalt hates Romeo for crashing the party where Romeo met Juliet and he also hates Romeo because he is a Montague. Paris hates Romeo even when Romeo did not get a choice in what family he was born into, it was fate. Then, Tybalt challenges Romeo to a duel but Tybalt ends up kil ling Mercutio. In anger from Mercutioââ¬â¢s death, Romeo kills Tybalt which gets him banished to Mantua. Even though he was angry over his friendââ¬â¢s death, this action was a bad decision by Romeo because the banishment caused problems for the lovers. Then, they have to find a way to still be together. To even more complicate the plot, Mr. Capulet promised Paris that will Juliet ââ¬Å"shall be married toâ⬠him (R&J 3.4.21). This arrangement happens because Juliet was sad about Tybaltââ¬â¢s death and Romeoââ¬â¢s banishment. The marriage forces the Juliet to fake her death, which is the reason for Romeoââ¬â¢s suicide. Romeo committed suicide because he did not her death was fake. This is a bad decision because Juliet and Friar Lawrence should have found a way to tell Romeo before she fakes her death. Fourth, ââ¬Å"Romeo [is] dead and Julietâ⬠is dead too (R&J 5.1.196). The lovers died because they are star-crossed.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Investigation of Hydrochloric Acid with Indigestion Tablet
Introduction In this coursework I will be talking about the experiments, which I have done over two weeks. This gave different results by using different concentrations of hydrochloric acids (HCl) and indigestion relief tablet. I will also mention the time which was taken in the experiment, to see how fast the hydrochloric acid took with indigestion tablet with different concentrations. Indigestion tablets are alkali and they are used for to neutralise the excess acid in the stomach. Indigestion Tablet Indigestion is caused by excess acid in the stomach. The tablets neutralise some of this Acid and this is known as ââ¬ËNeutralizationââ¬â¢ since it neutralizes the acid. In this experiment the amount of acid neutralised by one tablet is found. This may be considered a direct measurement of the effectiveness of the tablet. Requirements for the experiment:Indigestion Tablets Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)Gas JarClamp StandHydrochloric Acid (HCL) solutions labelled 20, 30, 40, 50 60gdm-3 ( these can be 0. 0, 0. 75, 1. 00, 1. 25,1. 50 mol dm-3)Trough or containerMeasuring cylinderTimer.BungDelivery TubeConical Flask 50 cm3Indigestion Tablets An indigestion relief tablets alkali in solution, so that it can easily neutralize the excess hydrochloric acid in the stomach. The indigestion tablets to be used in the experiment was purchased from Super Drug Gas Jar A gas jar is a straight and thin cylindrical tube with ml units. This is used to collect gas or generate in the laboratory. In my investigation gas jar will be used to collect and measure the amount of carbon dioxide gas released during the investigation. [pic] [pic]Clamp Stand Clamp stand is really useful and it gets attached to the burette or any flask and it allows it to stay in its position. Otherwise, thereââ¬â¢s a possibility of dispensing more amount of liquid than its normal measurements. In my investigation conical flask will be attached to the clamp stand so that it can be connected to the delivery tube which will in turn be connected to the gas jar through the water in the trough. Hydrochloric Acid Solution Our stomach produces hydrochloric acid which kills bacteria which maybe present in our food and also create acidic conditions for the enzymes to work properly. If the stomach contains too much acid then it can cause pain and it is called ââ¬ËINDIGESTION. ââ¬â¢ Sometimes the acid escapes from top of the stomach which causes pain in the tube leading to the mouth this is called ââ¬Ëheartburnââ¬â¢ The equation of hydrochloric acid being neutralized by sodium bicarbonate looks like this: 2HCl + CaCO3-> CaCl2+ H2O+ CO2 Delivery Tube Delivery tube delivers the gas in to collecting vessels or container, but in this case it is going to go in a burette. Delivery tube also allows the gases to go through it; this will make the result to be accurate. Trough Trough is used for filling up the water, and it holds in the water, as well as the burette where gases put themselves off. The delivery tube gets clamped into the water and connected to the gas jar. It usually looks like a normal flat based bowl. Bung Bung is a big chunk of rubber, which act as seal in a conical flask. This allows the gas to be delivered through the delivery tube, and the delivery tube is connected with the bung since it has a hole. It is really useful in the experiment therefore no gas can be released outside. Timer Timer is there to get the results of the different solutions of hydrochloric acids. It makes the result really convenient as well as precise. Conical Flask This is scientific equipment which is usually seen in the lab. In the experiment it was used for to hold the hydrochloric acid and the indigestion tablet. It gets sealed at the top by a bung. Hypothesis: In this experiment I will test the hypothesis that; how quickly an indigestion tablet reacts does not depend on the concentrations of hydrochloric acid. Method for the experiment There will be using various equipments to test the hypothesis. Firstly, I will measure 50cm3 of hydrochloric acid with lowest concentration into a conical flask. Then I will fill up the trough or the container up to the ? of it. Thereafter, I will fill the gas jar with water then, I will put my hand on top of the open end, and invert over the water in the trough. Followed by, compress the delivery tube in to the gas jar. I will then put one indigestion tablet into the acid, and then quickly place the bung over the conical flask and start the timer. Finally, I will stop the timer when the gas jar is completely full of gas. Once I get my result I will record the time in a table as well as repeat the same procedure two times to get a consistent result. The whole procedure will repeated for the remaining concentrations of the hydrochloric acid and results will be recorded in a table. Below is the experimental set up for my investigation. Table of results Concentration of |Time taken to collect 54cm3 of carbon dioxide gas/sec | |hydrochloric acid/ | | |mol/dm3 | | | |1 |2 |3 |Average time | |1. 5 |126 |141 |121 |129 | |1. 5 |214 |243 |240 |222 | |1. 0 |237 |241 |307 |239 | |0. 75 |319 |318 |389 |314 | |0. 50 |388 |377 |376 |380 | pic] Analysis of Results Collision Theory Collusion theory is that reaction which is caused by the reactant particles i n the experiment, the more particles in the concentration then there is more causation of the collision theory. 1. Temperature The rate of the chemical reaction can be raised by increasing the temperature. This rate can also be increased by increasing the concentration of a reactant in solution; in my experiment I have used the Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) with higher concentration and our body temperature. This caused by the reactant particles to move quickly, and have more energy in order to collide often, and more of the collision result took in a reaction. 2. Surface Area The rate of a chemical reaction can also be increased by increasing the surface area of a solid reactant. But in my experiment I have dropped the whole tablet, instead of crushing the tablet. This has affected my experiment a lot because there couldââ¬â¢ve been more collision, but since I have put the whole tablet inside that caused a small volume of space inside. This didnââ¬â¢t allow the reactant particles to perform collision theory. It also made the rate at its average point. 3. Concentration My experimentââ¬â¢s dissolved reactant increased then they became crowded which again caused the particles to perform collision theory. This means that the hydrochloric acid (HCl) with higher concentration means that there is more particles with energyNo No please state this in a better way The result of the line graph shows that the higher the concentrations, the quicker it will react. The hydrochloric acid with higher concentration means there is more reactant particles which will have more energy and be crowded. There is a greater of colliding, which will also allow the rate of reaction to increase. As the rate of the hydrochloric increases , the rate of chemical reaction becomes quicker. Please comment on the slope of the graph Conclusion The conclusion shows that the higher the concentration, then the reaction will be quicker as mentioned above. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â Gas Jar
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Marketing and Pandora - 12905 Words
Project C for Marketing Management Program 2011 Danish Academy of Business and Technology Project Leader: Marianne Aardalsbakke (MAA) Classes: MA2-11 MO2-11 Group No.: 11 Group Members: Anca Filote (MO2-11) Elmira Oumarova ÃËstergaard (MO2-11) Davis Vanags (MA2-11) Krista Rumba (MA2-11) Mabel Menezes Martins (MA2-11) Richards Tirums (MA2-11) Group member signatures: _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ Key strokes of characters including spaces: 47772 Executive summary Today in the global business world we know that strategic changes are fundamental in order toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Middle class is booming worldwide and with prosperity comes consumers desire to show that they are doing well, therefore super brands like Danish Pandora and British Signet also called ââ¬Å"category killersâ⬠, has stormed the global jewellery market where there is money to fight for. Pandora competes in affordable luxury segment, which in 2009 totalled 83 billion USD, equivalent to approx. 57% of the total market for fine jewellery. Affordable luxury still gives consumers the feel of stardust. In the recent time just a few Danish companies have managed to grow from being nothing to become a big export business within a few years. Pandora has got extreme media attention within the last year for having done exactly that. The company has grown from a small Danish jewellery company without sales abroad to be one of Denmarkà ´s largest twenty stock`s companies with 5.000 employers around the world and sale on six continents through over 10,000 points of sale, including close to 500 PANDORA branded concept stores. Company was founded in 1982 and now sells their products in 55 countries, including many countries in Europe, North- and South America, China and Asia. Pandora has listed markets, where they operate on their website. To the east of the West Europe there are such countries as Lithuania and Estonia. Our natural curiosity points to Latvia, as the only Baltic State where Pandora is not presented yet. There is not soShow MoreRelatedMarketing Strategy : Pandora Jewelry Essay1346 Words à |à 6 Pagescultural and make everything under control. 1. Pandora as a famous jewellery brand has been really popular around the world, their mission is to offer high quality jewellery with affordable price. They have many different collections to choose, so every woman can tell their own story by design their own unique Pandora jewellery. With the high quality and thoughtful after sale services, their vision is to make Pandora the most favourable brand. Pandora is trying to set up a image for woman to tellingRead MoreRetail708 Words à |à 3 PagesRetail Pricing of Pandora * Warranty All Pandora products are covered by a 1-year warranty covering manufacturing defects. * Sales Pandora corporate headquarters dictates the prices and they have a Recommended Retail Price (RRP), most retailers are prohibited from undercutting their prices so the cost is consistent throughout a market/country. The only exception is Denmark because of the countriesââ¬â¢ laws prohibiting a company from dictating the price of products. * Pandora prices differRead MorePandora Radio: Fire Unprofitable Customers?761 Words à |à 4 Pagesstrategy. Eventually, Pandora had no choice but to to reintroduce a subscription model and cap free listening hours at 40 per month, and request ââ¬Ëa buck for the tip jarââ¬â¢ for the remaining days in the month. â⬠¢ Advertisement Based: One of the key elements to Pandoraââ¬â¢s advertising strategy is that they have to ability to leverage their user database with demographic and geographic information that would allow advertisers to stream custom advertisements to their audience. Pandora was able to provideRead MoreCase Study : Pandora. Joe Kennedy1400 Words à |à 6 PagesCase Study: Pandora Joe Kennedy, is the president and CEO who join Pandora in 2004 along with Tim Westergren making it one of the largest radio webcaster (internet online) used for streaming music all over the world. In 2007 disappointing news was delivered announcing that an increase in the sound royalties will increase over 2.5 times in a period of five years. In 2007 Pandora gained 5.7 million stating that in in the next two years it will all even out to what was gain in the previous years. KennedyRead MorePandora Freemium Model Essay example1118 Words à |à 5 Pagesthat most of the originating or base elements stayed the same in each model but some key elements changed. These element changes were major catalysts in leading Pandora through its venture from a company who in late 2005 was faced with major financial issues, to in 2013 the most successful business for subscription to radio service. Pandora coming into the race had a first -mover advantage because they were the first on the music supply scene with an algorithm that puts together a personal radioRead MoreThe Music Industry Has Changed The Years Essay1386 Words à |à 6 Pagestoday s ââ¬Å"cutting out the middle-manâ⬠era, you need to possess many different skill sets, such as marketing, branding, and networking etc, that may not relate directly to music. Since the rise of the independent artist, there is constantly new artist looking for their name to be known. Itââ¬â¢s easy to become to what is know as a ââ¬Å"one-hit wonderâ⬠if you don t market yourself properly. By marketing, youââ¬â¢re showing people that your music exists and youââ¬â¢re convincing people to give your music aRead MoreMedia Consumption Essay1323 Words à |à 6 PagesMatthew Falcione Mr. Holman English 101 September 6, 2012 Modern Personal Media Consumption Modern times of society have differed much from even a decade ago. From the very way we absorb content and communicate to the new aggressive forms of marketing, so much has changed. Ten years ago communication was limited to a simple cell phone call, postal mail, email and only as much as an Instant Message through a very slow 56k internet connection. Today there are endless ways to digest communicationRead MorePandor A Successful Radio Service Essay1358 Words à |à 6 Pages Pandora is one of the internetââ¬â¢s most successful radio service. It has over 250 million registered users and around 80 million active listeners. Will Glaser and Tim Westergren started the radio service in 2005, providing users a brand new way to stream music. The station allows users to select music based on the artists they like and using an algorithm it also creates a station that plays music related to the artist or genre (Lauden Traver, 2016, p. 97). Pandora uses a Freemium business modelRead MoreCompany s Stock Movement And My Personal Opinion Essay807 Words à |à 4 Pages On the last Stock Market game, i chose four companies as my targets(Apple, Google, Pandora and Fitbit inc), but this time i added two more companies:KBH and SONS. In this financial journal,i will record each companyââ¬â¢s stock movement and my personal opinion. On my research(from marketwatch.com), Treasuries prices rose for a fifth straight session on Friday, in line with gains in European sovereign markets, as investors continued to snap up U.S. government bonds with the expectation that theRead MoreBusiness For Business Service Marketing1453 Words à |à 6 PagesBusiness to Business Service Marketing Executive summary The following report will give a description of the music industry and the good and the bad aspects of spotify. We will then analyze how Spotify can outcome the risks it faces and future goals it could take in continuing our success in the online music streaming business. Through using of the marketing mix the gaps model and CRM we can closely identify the key features for Spotify s improvement both in the digital service market but
Saturday, December 28, 2019
Financial Analysis And Funding Plan - 1011 Words
Group Capital: Financial Analysis Funding Plan Since the economic crisis of 2008 and the collapse of financial institutions, entrepreneurs are clamoring for alternative financing choices and investors yearn for investment options with the potential for greater returns. With this in mind, the President and Congress enacted the Jumpstart Our Business Startups (JOBS) Act of 2012 to grow entrepreneurship and provide investors with opportunities to fund private companies in exchange for equity. The partners at Group Capital, a Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) registered broker-dealer, lamented that the options available for innovation are minimal until they discovered equityâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦With this in mind, Group Capital will remain competitive, efficient and agile, and invest in innovation in the processes while contemplating performance and productivity from the customerââ¬â¢s perspective (Swank, 2003). Numerous companies pursue reductions in costs, im provements in speed, and enhancements in quality exploiting lean principles. With this in mind, there are several techniques to achieve improved sustainability and profitability, including segregation, simplification, and standardization (Heizer, Render, 2012). By using the power of the crowd and a robust online platform, Group Capital improves the capital raising model developing a less cumbersome market approach and our projected costs reflect this benefit as demonstrated in figure eight. For this reason, the modification in focus is a seismic shift and represents a new way of transacting and soliciting business. Group Capital understands the need for a marketing plan that will include an aggressive digital advertising and social media campaign. Initially, Group Capital will focus on recruiting and vetting appropriate entrepreneurs to sign up to include their ventures on the Group Capital website. Through their existing relationships and prospecting activities, we plan to educate and recruit qualified investors to fund the projects for equity in the ventures. In fact, Group Capitalââ¬â¢s team of seasoned professionals will provide valuable advice to bothShow MoreRelatedBusiness Plan For A Business Essay1708 Words à |à 7 Pagesfor a business venture, you will need to write a business plan. A business plan not only lends your business a sense of credibility, but also helps you to cover all your bases, increasing your chances of success. Although writing a business plan can be a lengthy, intimidating project, it is not necessarily difficult. Here is an overview of how to write a successful business plan. What to Include in Your Business Plan Your business plan needs to demonstrate that you have thoroughly consideredRead MoreThe Decision Maker Is Sid Stevens1334 Words à |à 6 Pagesbusiness plan and a proposal to a local bank but he was turned down. His business plan is incomplete, he needs more equity, and he needs further research and financial information. There is no urgency as he currently is still employed with the roofing company. 2. Long Cycle 2.1 Issues Immediate Issues: 1. He does not have a patent in place to protect his invention from competitors. This is high importance and urgent (short term). 2. There are several things missing in his business plan, for example:Read MoreThe Contribution Of Pension Scheme Essay1253 Words à |à 6 Pagessustainability of the retirement plan structures. Factors under consideration in interest rate declaration i. Stability of interest rates by considering historical returns ii. Legal, contractual and internal constraints iii. Tax considerations iv. Macro economic factors like inflation v. Reserve Policy RESERVE POLICY DEFINED BENEFIT SCHEMES In defined benefit pension plans, the primary function of the actuarial valuation is to determine appropriate contribution rates from the plan sponsor. For this reasonRead MoreThe Free Application For Federal Student Aid1606 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction During week two, we were tasked to conduct a financial analysis of the Johnson family and assess their ability to independently fund the college educations of their three children. That analysis determined the two hundred dollars currently contributed monthly to each childââ¬â¢s college fund since each child was born will not fully fund their educations, given their ages, current balances in each college fund and the annual inflation of college costs. Assuming their available cashRead MorePersonal Statement On Financial Development And Implementation Of Financial Management1048 Words à |à 5 Pageslifelong process to take control of your financial future and assist your family. We value you as individuals and clients and will continuously strive to make your financial goals come true. With the development and implementation of financial strategies, goal setting, and the monitoring of progress regularly, the probability of reaching your goals is increased. In the following pages you will find a comprehensive plan with recommendations on how to have a financial standing that is best suitable for youRead MoreThe Community s New Cfo1489 Words à |à 6 Pagesbalance, and to address the ever on growing financial challenges of a steadily developing community. The current five-year forecast anticipates an annual revenue increase of 2% counterbalanced with an additional 4% cost increase to operate. This leaves the community with a projected 2% deficit in the overall budget moving forward. Compounded to this issue is the ever developing need for capital improvements throughout the community that have yet received funding or have been budgeted. This is not aRead MoreManaging Accountability Paper1638 Words à |à 7 Pagesamenities such as new roads. This financial slump creates a decrease in funding that can alter the management accountability of budgetary finances for all levels of government. The decrease in funding forces agencies to m ake tough decisions to reallocate funds from one program or project to another which causes the possible loss of one program to benefit another. Such is the case with the Maryland Department of Transportation (MDOT) when $100 million in federal funding was pulled from a local countyRead MorePast Success And Future Performance1210 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe key element is learning and adjusting to achieve desired outcomes or mitigate risks. This element of living off of past success can hinder future outcomes without proper analysis and planning. Trapp (2013) found past experiences and success of CEOââ¬â¢s actually hinder their performance with new assignments. The analysis found these CEOââ¬â¢s tended to apply a lesson learned from a past situation to a similar situation. In other words they took a shortcut to their decision, as opposed to using analyticsRead MoreDeveloping A Financial Plan Development Model1133 Words à |à 5 PagesFinancial Plan Development Time-Out is the title of this studentââ¬â¢s proposed program for the course project. Time-Out will provide prevention and solution-based services to the targeted population, African American high school student-athletes, located in Hampton, Virginia (Baskerville, C., 2015). This paper will provide readers with a two-year financial plan for the proposed program using step VII: Develop the Financial Management Plan, of Calleyââ¬â¢s Comprehensive Program Development model as a guideRead MoreAssignment #4 - Financial Statement Analysis1364 Words à |à 6 PagesAssignment #4 - Financial Statement Analysis Strayer University Obtaining financing is one of the challenges facing a new venture. The financial planning and good budgeting will be significant factors in helping Portions Restaurant reach success. The restaurants financial statement analysis below lists the sources of funding, the capital structure, debt to equity ratios, the intentions of going public and a break even analysis. The sources of funding Portions Restaurant is operating as
Friday, December 20, 2019
Is My Water Safe Article Example
Essays on Is My Water Safe Article The paper "Is My Water Safe?" is a worthy example of an article on environmental studies. In this article, I feel that the research question is clear and can be answered. This is because, when the research question is asking whether the fracking water may cause drinking water contaminated, it is a question that can be researched. We can do research on whether the fracking water contains contaminants or not. This research can be aimed at finding out the components of the fracking water. It can either be carried out in a laboratory, or information can be gathered about previously done researches on the composition of the fracking water to qualify whether or not, fracking water is able to cause contamination to the drinking water.The sources very well seem to address the question fully. This is because the sources majorly are based on the issue of fracking water and its contaminants. For instance, the first source by Cooley Heather talks about separating the frack from the fiction. This means there are other things that form the composition of the fracking water that might either contaminate it or not. The second source by Bill claims how hard it is to clean fracking water; hence it is also in line with the question. The last two sources are very closely related to the question as they tend to talk about the components of the fracking water and recycling it. The sources also seem credible since they seem to have been extracted from websites that are monitored by the administration to ensure that only credible materials are posted on them.The question is made interesting by the fact that one would actually be eager to know what components of fracking water are responsible for the contamination of the drinking water, and in what way. The audiences may be interested in knowing whether or not the fracking water contaminates the drinking water. The question can be found to be important by the kind of audience interested in consuming such kind of water and maybe keen ab out the kind water they take for drinking or one carrying out a research on the components of the fracking water. I also find it important and interesting since it will help me know what kind of water is safe for me for drinking. This question, therefore, calls for research to be carried out in order to determine whether the claims are either true or false.
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Contractual Problems for Kent and Sussex Ltd- myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theContractual Problems for Kent and Sussex Ltd. Answer: Introduction: The principle regarding the two terms of the report is related to the company law. It is to be stated that the phrases of this report have been important in nature regarding the legal nature of the company and it is necessary to define the provision of the terms practically so that it is possible to understand the scope of the two terms. Discussion: Directing Mind and will: There is no particular definition provided in any of the legislation regarding the essentiality of the terms directing mind and will. It can be stated literally that the term denotes the person who are generally directed the mind and will of the company (De Wet 2017). It is a well principle of law that company has a separate legal entity and the company will not be held liable for the wrongful acts of the directors or the shareholders of the company. It is a fact that though the company is a separate legal entity and it is not liable for any acts of the member of the company, it is not a person (Flint 2016). It is not possible for the company to work alone without the help of the directors and stakeholders. In certain case law, it has been observed that the directors will be held liable if there is any discrepancies happened regarding the company matter. The same principle was adopted in the case of DPP v Kent and Sussex Contractors Ltd [1944] KB 146. The necessity regarding the directing the mind and will was followed in the case of the Lennards Carrying Co. Ltd v Asiatic Petroleum Co. Ltd [1915] AC 705. The directors of the company are usually engaged with the company affairs and take all the important decisions. It was observed by the court in Tesco Supermarket v Nattrass (1971) UKHL 1 that if the Board of Director of any company had made any such breach, the affected party has the choice to sue the company under the provision of directing mind and will. Piercing the Corporate Veil: The doctrine regarding the piercing the corporate veil is a general defence that support the separate legal entity of the company. It has been proved by the court in several occasions that a company cannot in any way be held liable for the wrongful acts of the management. Therefore, it can be stated that the rights and liabilities of the company is quite different from the rights of its corporal body (Lipsitt 2013). It is a well principle of law that company has a separate legal entity and the company will not be held liable for the wrongful acts of the directors or the shareholders of the company. One of the essential cases regarding the matter is Salomon v Salomon Co Ltd [1897] AC 22. The doctrine has helped to standardised the role of a company and conceptualise the fact that the directors of a company could not hide himself behind the legal veil of the company. If there is any chance, law will restrain them to do so. The word corporate veil prescribes the duty of a corporation as the duty of the shareholders. Piercing the corporate veil is antonym to the word corporate veil. In this case, the director of the company will be held liable for their own acts. It has been regarded that if any allegation made against the company regarding the wrongful acts of the management, it is the duty of the court to find out the offender without inking the legal character of the company (Yadav 2017). Conclusion: Therefore, from the above-mentioned grounds it can be proved that both the principles are important regarding the company affairs and certain provisions have been imposed on the directors of the company for their wrongful acts. Reference: De Wet, M., 2017. Directing'The Absolute': towards destabilising the victim/perpetrator binary in Sam Shepard's A lie of the mind (1985) (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria). Flint, D., 2016. Incentives, Employers, and the Corporate Veil: Should Domestic Corporations Be More Accountable for the Actions of Their Overseas Subsidiaries?. Ariz. St. LJ, 48, p.833. Lipsitt, L.P., 2013. impression of outside objects, whether agreeable or offensive; but the mind, possessed of a self-directing power, may turn its attention to whatever it thinks proper. It should, therefore, be employed in the most useful pursuits, not barely in contemplation but in such contemplation as may. Early Influences Shaping The Individual, 161, p.207. Yadav, P.K., 2017. Lifting of Corporate Veil.
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